Cummins
Through the investors’ lenses
Each of these investors has said in public what they look at before buying. Click a name to see how this company measures up — a tick where it passes one of their tests, a cross where it does not.
Warren Buffett 3/4
| Measure | CMI | Checked against | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Owner earnings | $2.83bn | positive | ✓ |
| Return on equity | 23.9% | median 11.7% | ✓ |
| Debt to equity | 0.56x | median 0.79x | ✓ |
| Operating margin | 12.0% | median 15.0% | ✗ |
Passes 3 of 4. To be clear: Warren Buffett has never said anything about Cummins. These are the company’s own figures put through the tests he described. What he looks at, and why →
Terry Smith 2/4
| Measure | CMI | Checked against | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Return on capital employed | 20.9% | median 10.1% | ✓ |
| Cash conversion | 1.22x | median 1.78x | ✗ |
| Operating margin | 12.0% | median 15.0% | ✗ |
| Debt to equity | 0.56x | median 0.79x | ✓ |
Passes 2 of 4. To be clear: Terry Smith has never said anything about Cummins. These are the company’s own figures put through the tests he described. What he looks at, and why →
Charlie Munger 2/3
| Measure | CMI | Checked against | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Return on capital employed | 20.9% | median 10.1% | ✓ |
| Return on equity | 23.9% | median 11.7% | ✓ |
| Operating margin | 12.0% | median 15.0% | ✗ |
Passes 2 of 3. To be clear: Charlie Munger has never said anything about Cummins. These are the company’s own figures put through the tests he described. What he looks at, and why →
Chuck Akre 3/4
| Measure | CMI | Checked against | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Return on equity | 23.9% | median 11.7% | ✓ |
| Debt to equity | 0.56x | median 0.79x | ✓ |
| Cash conversion | 1.22x | median 1.78x | ✗ |
| Return on equity, sustained | 9 of 10 | 8 of 10 above median | ✓ |
Passes 3 of 4. To be clear: Chuck Akre has never said anything about Cummins. These are the company’s own figures put through the tests he described. What he looks at, and why →
Philip Fisher 2/4
| Measure | CMI | Checked against | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Operating margin | 12.0% | median 15.0% | ✗ |
| Net margin | 8.8% | median 10.2% | ✗ |
| Return on capital employed | 20.9% | median 10.1% | ✓ |
| Operating margin, held or improving | 12.0% | 10-yr median 11.3% | ✓ |
Passes 2 of 4. To be clear: Philip Fisher has never said anything about Cummins. These are the company’s own figures put through the tests he described. What he looks at, and why →
Walter Schloss 2/2
| Measure | CMI | Checked against | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current ratio | 1.76x | median 1.25x | ✓ |
| Debt to equity | 0.56x | median 0.79x | ✓ |
Passes 2 of 2. To be clear: Walter Schloss has never said anything about Cummins. These are the company’s own figures put through the tests he described. What he looks at, and why →
Benjamin Graham 2/3
| Measure | CMI | Checked against | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Current ratio | 1.76x | 2.00x published | ✗ |
| Long-term debt to working capital | 0.93x | 1.00x published | ✓ |
| Positive earnings, ten years running | 10 yrs | 10 published | ✓ |
Passes 2 of 3. To be clear: Benjamin Graham has never said anything about Cummins. These are the company’s own figures put through the tests he described. What he looks at, and why →
Joel Greenblatt 1/1
| Measure | CMI | Checked against | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Return on capital employed | 20.9% | median 10.1% | ✓ |
Passes 1 of 1. To be clear: Joel Greenblatt has never said anything about Cummins. These are the company’s own figures put through the tests he described. What he looks at, and why →
Peter Lynch 1/2
| Measure | CMI | Checked against | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Debt to equity | 0.56x | median 0.79x | ✓ |
| Net margin | 8.8% | median 10.2% | ✗ |
Passes 1 of 2. To be clear: Peter Lynch has never said anything about Cummins. These are the company’s own figures put through the tests he described. What he looks at, and why →
| Basis | Payout | Why |
|---|---|---|
| GAAP earnings | 37.3% | whyThe figure most screeners publish. |
| Operating cash flow | 29.1% | whyBefore capital spending. |
| Free cash flow | 44.2% | whyAfter maintaining the business. |
Spread between highest and lowest: 15.1 percentage points. Same filings, different denominators.
Coverage rating 38 / 100 — Strained. ? Peer standing 13/50Direction 25/30Stability 0/20
Free cash flow payout, last 6 years
| Fiscal year | Payout |
|---|---|
| 2025-12-31 | 44.2% |
| 2024-12-31 | 347.3% |
| 2023-12-31 | 33.5% |
| 2022-12-31 | 81.7% |
| 2021-12-31 | 53.2% |
| 2020-12-31 | 35.6% |
26% of the 74 industrials here pay out more.
The arithmetic
- GAAP earnings — dividends declared per share $7.64 ÷ diluted EPS $20.50
- Operating cash flow — dividends paid $1,055m ÷ operating cash flow $3,621m
- Free cash flow — dividends paid $1,055m ÷ (operating cash flow $3,621m − capex $1,235m)
Where the figures came from
- 10-K filed 2026-02-10 · accession 0000026172-26-000009
All public at sec.gov — you should not have to take our word for it.
Computed straight from SEC XBRL. A number that looks wrong to you is more useful to us than agreement — tell us.
What the free cash flow payout ratio measures, and where every company here sits on it.
Also on: rated strained · when it files.
When this changes
Every figure above is recomputed whenever Cummins files. The monthly letter carries what filed, what moved, and one finding computed across every company here.